2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课下作业 北师大版必修5.DOC

1、1Unit 15 Learning写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2017全国卷)假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry，How is everything? I am writing to invite you to join a paper-cutting show to be held this Sunday.It is reported that there

2、 will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery, which is expected to last about eight hours from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm. I know you are always interested in traditional Chinese culture.The more you know about it，the better you will like it, so I think we can go there together. Not

3、only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes on the spot. I am sure you will feel amazed at this traditional Chinese art. Would you like to attend the show with me this Sunday?Im looking forward to your early re

4、ply.Yours，Li Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写21.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。The_harder you try to beat him, the_more_likely you will get hit. 根据句仿写2.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。Not_only_had_the_poor_man_been_fined，but also he had been sent to prison.会书写一、核心单词1.adapt vt. (使)适应；改编2.acquire vt. 获得，得到3.bury vt. 埋葬4.outstanding ad

5、j. 杰出的，优秀的5.obey vt. 服从，听从6.select vt. 挑选7.lack vt. 缺乏，没有8.access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利二、阅读单词1.secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的2.alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的3.shadow n. 阴影，影子4.reputation n. 名誉，名声5.blank adj. 空白的6.swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀7.status n. 现状；社会地位8.chief adj. 最高级别的9.postage n. 邮费10.conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的11.relig

6、ion n. 宗教312.conventional adj. 传统的，保守的三、拓展单词1.distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguished adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的2.approve v.赞成；认可；满意approval n.赞成；认可；满意3.ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n.无知4.suspect v.怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n.怀疑，嫌疑5.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的6.urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的7.instruc

7、t vt.教导，指导instruction n.教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的8.reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n.反射；反省，想法9.worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n.价值10.defence n.保卫，保护defend v.防御，保卫11.assumption n.假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设12.inspire v.鼓舞；启发inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的13.beneficia

8、l adj.有用的，有益的benefit v.对有益，受惠 n.利益14.appreciation n.欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激会积累1.“优秀的”形容词家族outstanding 杰出的excellent 优秀的splendid 极好的first-class 头等的2.各种“选择”select vt. 挑选；选拔4elect vt. 选举；选择 pick v. 挑选；采摘choose v. 选择3.“辨别；区分”家族distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于tell the difference betwee

9、n.and.区分/辨别和tell.from. 区分/辨别和4.“信” “不信”由你convince v. 使确信；使信服faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰belief n. 相信；信任；信念reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子unbelievable adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish).2.I would appreciate it if my app

10、lication could get your approval (approve).53.What was especially important for Tims successful defence (defend)in the football game?4.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.(beneficial)5.They appreciated our helping them and t

11、his appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)6.It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing，because many places of interest are well worth visiting.The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)7.When asked where the inspiration of her novel came from，she said her fathers inspirin

12、g words inspired her to write it.(inspire)8.The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture，for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)9.She sat reflecting on how material reflects light.(reflect)10.The principal urged the teachers

13、 should attend the urgent meeting at once.(urge)11.The maths problem is not simple but we can simplify it with this method.(simple)12.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.set_off 使爆炸；引发2.aside_from 除之外3.be/get_accust

14、omed_to 习惯于4.lay_off 裁员；解雇5.approve_of 赞成，赞许6.as_a_whole 总的来说7.switch_off 关闭68.to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9.tend to 往往会，倾向于10.go blank 发呆，默然11.put forward 提出12.in conclusion 最后，总之13.to start with 首先，第一14.frankly speaking 坦白地说，老实说15.go up 上涨，上升会积累1.lay 短语集释lay down 放下；中断(工作)lay aside 把放在一边lay up 贮存lay

15、 out 展开；布置；花费lay off 裁员；解雇2.“说”也不同relatively speaking 相对而言frankly speaking 坦白说，老实说generally speaking 一般来说roughly speaking 粗略地说comparatively speaking 相对地说strictly speaking 严格地说honestly speaking 诚实地说会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空1.In_conclusion，we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about t

16、his result.2.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.3.A call from home set_off an attack of homesickness.4.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles，while the southern 7people eat more rice.5.My father was_laid_off last year

17、and since then he has been doing part-time jobs.6.I approved_of your using my car，but you must return it on time.7.Dont worry，youll soon be_accustomed_to living in the countryside.8.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式 1：be about to do.“正要做”教材原句 Now Im about to gr

18、aduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。句型仿写 One day，I was_about_to_do_some_shopping when he telephoned me.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。句型公式 2：Its time (that).“是的时候了”教材

19、原句 I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。句型仿写 It_is_time_that_you_should_reflect/reflected_upon your mistakes.该是你反省思过的时候了。句型公式 3：不带 to 的动词不定式作表语教材原句 So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever lear

20、nt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。句型仿写 As far as Im concerned，all we can do is just_wait_patiently.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。句型公式 4: wish 后的从句常用虚拟语气教材原句 Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。句型仿写 She wished she_hadnt_wasted_so_much_time at that time.她真希望她当时没有

21、浪费那么多的时间。8.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Importance of Life-long LearningSun wen28 years old“Its never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now Im about 1.to_graduate (graduate) with a Bachelors Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，Im getting 2.p

22、romoted (promote) at work.In the past， if someone 3.had_failed (fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance of 4.getting (get) a degree.I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree 5.in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full-time job.The last four years have

23、been hard work，6.but its been worth it!Ms Tang45 years oldThree months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.had_done (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.a full-time housewife，but soon I got 9.bored (bore) and decided to do a business

24、 course.Ive always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.and prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.语篇改错回顾修正热诵文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I had not seen Mr Jenkins since I left the school but I often think about him.I wasnt goo

25、d at most school subjects before I was a student.Now I wish Id done much work，especial in maths.Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply been a subject filling with strange words to me.I found it all bored and difficult because I lacked confidence in me.That was Mr Jenkins who made everything interestin

26、g.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask his opinion.答案9I not seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about hadhavehim.I wasnt good at most school subjects I was a student.Now I wish beforewhenId done work， in maths.Before Mr Jenkins，science had simply muchmore especialespeciallybe

27、en a subject with strange words to me.I found it all and fillingfilled boredboringdifficult because I lacked confidence in . was Mr Jenkins who made memyselfThatIteverything interesting.Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask his opinion.核 心 词 汇1.instruct vt.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导(1)instruct sb/sth to

28、 do sth 命令某人/某物去做某事instruct sb in sth 教授某人某方面知识instruct that.(should) do 命令(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明U指导；讲授；教育follow the instructions 服从指示；按照说明under ones instruction 在某人的指导下(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.在道路安全方面，我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。The

29、 general instructed that his army (should)_take_control_of that area to cut off the enemys reinforcement troops.The general instructed his army to_take (take)control of that area to cut off 10the enemys reinforcement troops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。Be sure to follow the instructions (instruct)printe

30、d on the back of the box，or it may do harm to your health.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。Under President Xi Jinpings instruction，the government is devoted to struggling with corruption.在习近平主席的指导下，政府致力于同腐败作斗争。名师指津 instruction 作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词 in搭配；复数 instructions 表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，f

31、or 或 about 引导的短语。2.distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish.from. 使区别于的特征distinguish between.and.区分和distinguish oneself by. 因而扬名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的be distinguished for 因而出名The man distinguished himself (him)by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。The twins are so like，its difficult to distinguish one fr

32、om the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。Mo Yan is distinguished (distinguish)for his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。3.lack vt.缺乏，没有 n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lack sth 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a) lack of. 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏11(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth 缺少某物More and more high-rise build

33、ings have been built in big cities for lack of space.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。Its not that exercise makes you healthy；its more that a_lack_of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。Because she was lacking in training，she was afraid of makin

34、g an exhibition of herself.她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。名师指津 (1)lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词 for；作名词时，后面常用介词 of。(2)lacking 为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。4.access n.接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利(1)access to 进入，与会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入，有权使用(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；容易进入的The thing

35、about being a teacher is that you have_access_to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(教材原句)作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible(access) to the outside now.坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。名师指津 access to 与 be accessible

36、to 中的 to 均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。125.worthwhile adj.值得努力的(1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事(2)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(3)be worthyError!It is not worthwhile to_discuss/discussing (discuss)the question again and again.The question is not worthy of_being_discussed/to_be_discussed again and again.这个

37、问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting(respect).她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。名师指津 worth 一般只作表语，可用程度词 well 修饰；而 worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。6.acquire vt.获得，得到，取得(1)acquire a knowledge of. 学会acquire a habit of. 养成的习惯acquire a taste for. 开始喜欢上(2)acquisition n. U获得；取得；可得；C获得物I

38、ve never really acquired a taste for wine.我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。Next to acquiring good friends，the best acquisition is that of good books.(acquire)除了获得好友之外，最有意义的获得物就是获得好书。We want people to acquire_the_habit_of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。7.approve v.赞成；认可；满意13(1)appr

39、ove of 赞成，赞许approve of sb doing sth 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing. 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth 批准(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。Such a move met with the warm approval (approve) of all developing countries.这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的

40、热烈赞同。名师指津 approve 作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与 of 搭配，即 approve of。一言串记 Everyone had approved of the plan of building a park in the rural area.So we referred it to the committee to meet with its approval.One month later，we began to build the park with approval of the government.大家都同意了在农村地区的公园建设规

41、划。所以我们把它提交给委员会得到批准。一个月后，我们在政府批准下开始建造公园。8.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urge sth/sb on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do/into doing sth 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth 极力主张；强调It is urged that.(should) do sth坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。Father u

42、rged that I (should)_apologise (apologise) to my English teacher.父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。It_is_urged_that immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。149.adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt sth for sth 改编为；使某事物适应或适合be adapted from 由改编(2)a

43、daptation n. 适应，改编(本)For a start，it would be hard adapting(adapt) to a new culture.(教材原句)首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself (you)to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。The TV series Red Sorghum is_adapted_from Mo Yans novel of the same name.电视剧红高粱是根

44、据莫言的同名小说改编的。一言串记 The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldnt adapt himself to the changed environment.这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。10.lay off 解雇；裁员；停止lay down 放下；中断(工作)；规定，制

45、定lay aside 把放在一边；储蓄lay the table 摆桌子The government has_decided_to_lay_off the agriculture tax on the areas hit by the flood.政府决定免去被洪水袭击地区的农业税。Youd better lay off smoking (smoke)for your health for a while.为了你的健康这会儿你最好不要吸烟。They laid_some_money_aside for their daughters marriage.他们存了一些钱以备女儿结婚用。15The g

46、eneral told the troops to lay_down their arms.将军命令部队放下武器。一言串记 After the worker was told that he was laid off，he laid down the tools and left the factory quietly.Arriving home，he laid aside his money earned these years and then laid the table to eat.在得知被解雇后，这个工人放下工具，悄悄地离开了工厂。回到家里，他把这些年赚来的钱存起来，然后摆桌子吃饭

47、。11.aside from 除之外(1)aside fromapart fromexcept (for)除之外(别无)(2)aside fromapart frombesides除之外(尚有)(3)except that 除了in addition to 除了之外还Everything is quiet，aside _from/except the occasional sound of a car in the distance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。The essay is well written aside_from/except_for few spelling

48、 mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。12.set off 出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起一词多义 写出下列句中 set off 的含义The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.(使)爆炸If we want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.出发If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set off a fire.引起set off/out (for) 出发/动身(去)set about doing sthset out to do sth着手/开始做某事16set up 建立He set about doing his homework after supper every day.He set out to_do (do)his homework after supper every day.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。重 点 句 型1.I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It i